Living with Damage to the Hypothalamus Essay -- Brain Neurology Medica

Living with Damage to the Hypothalamus Living with some-one who has a tumor or lesion caused by an accidental trauma to the head, a slice or a penetrating projectile, ect., can affect many aspects of normal life. Damage to the hypothalamus can produce many different problems in the body. According to crowd Kalat the hypothalamus is a small area near the base of the brain just ventral to the thalamus. It has wide spread connections with the rest of the forebrain and the midbrain. The hypothalamus contains a number of perspicuous nuclei. Partly through nerves and partly through hypothalamic hormones, the hypothalamus conveys message to pituitary gland, altering its release of hormones. Damage to a hypothalamic nucleus leads to abnormalities in one or more motivated behaviors, such as feeding, drinking, temperature regulation, sexual behavior, fighting, or activity level (Kalat, 2004). Some of the most predominant diseases that affect the family and the home office life are n europhysical diseases, adenohypophysical diseases, and other hypothalamic syndromes. The most common neurophysical diseases affected by damage to the hypothalamus are Diabetes Insipidus, (SIADH) Syndrome of Inappropriate ADH Secretion and Cerebral coarseness Wasting. Adenohypophysical diseases include Panhypopituitarism (Simmonds Disease), abnormalities in growth and Cushing Disease and Cushing Syndrome. Other Hypothalamic syndromes that would affect family life include Precocious Puberty, Adiposogenital Dystrophy (Froelich Syndrome), disturbances in regulation of temperature, appetite and sleep, at last the Pineal Gland and Melatonin (Bostrom, 2003). The Hypothalamus serves as the head ganglion of bo... ...ontributing to a healthy relationship. Open communication may help family members deal with feeling of guilt, self-esteem, anxiety, and empathy towards the victim. Also, support for the spouse in planning the patients care regarding the specific issues and problems is extrem ely important for both parties.ReferencesBoller, Francois. (1982). Sexual Dysfunction inNeurological Disorders. New York, New York predate Press.Bostrum, Donald. (2003). Psychiatric Nursing. St.LouisMosbey Publishing.Engel, Jerome., Williamson, Peter. (1997). FundamentalMechanisms of Human Brain Function. New York New YorkRaven Press.Kalat, James W. (2004). Biological Psychology. (8thed.).Belmont Wadsworth/Thompson Learning.Ropper, Allen H., Victor, Maurice. (2002). Manual ofNeurology. (7TH ed.). International Edition, McGraw-HillCompanies, Inc.